Cloth's invention and applications:

Primitive life was primarily limited to the tropics, where the environment was warm and there was little need for clothes.

Only with the development of fire dtopicId people travel to colder climates.

People wore bark of trees, large leaves, or animal skins throughout the Stone Age.

After the development of the needle about 40,000 to 50,000 years ago, people began to wear sewn clothing.

How has clothing changed with time?

Climate, employment, culture, and everyday necessities all impact the clothes we wear. Hence, clothing changed with time in three stages: the first stage included the usage of plant fibers, the second stage involved the use of animal fibers, and the third stage involved the creation of man-made or synthetic fibers.

Why dtopicId clothing become a necessity?

Clothing is required for the following reasons: 

It protects us from the elements such as wind and rain.

It shields us from harm.

It keeps the body warm.

General technique: How clothes are made from fabric?

Fibers are used to make the majority of clothing. Fibers are small lengths of thread that are woven together to create fabric, such as cotton or silk. Clothes are made from fabric that has been sewn together. Cotton cloth, for example, may be made into a cotton frock or a cotton kurta. Weaving and knitting are the two basic methods for creating cloth from fibre.

An in-depth look at the weaving and knitting processes in general.

Weaving: Weaving is the process of creating cloth by combining two sets of yarn. It is done with the help of a loom, which may be worked by hand or by electricity. A weave is a design in which different pairs of threads are placed in a piece of woven fabric.

Knitting is the process of creating fabric by using knitting needles or machines to create a sequence of linked loops of yarn. Knitting is used to make sweaters out of wool strands.

What clothes are rough and which are smooth to touch?

Clothes made of wool and cotton are coarse to the touch, whereas those made of nylon, rayon, or polyester are smoother. 

Why cotton is rough and silk and nylon are smooth to touch?

Cotton and woolen fibers are rough because they have numerous folds and an uneven surface. Because of their lengthy plain, delicate structures, silk,  nylon, rayon, and polyester are smooth.

Can all fibers be used to make clothes?

Threads are used to make cloth, and threads are spun from fibers.

Not all fibers can be used to make fabric. Coconut fibers, for example, are very tough and can only be used to make ropes or as coir in mattresses.

Cotton, wool, nylon, and other soft and long fibers are appropriate for making yam.

When preparing food or near a fire, cotton clothing is recommended.

A quick look at some useful plant fibers

Here's a short rundown of some valuable plant fibers:

Coir: 

Coconut fiber may be woven into a cloth known as coir. Coir is too harsh and coarse to be used in clothing. It's mostly used to manufacture doormats, carpets, and other types of flooring.

Silk cotton:

Silk cotton is made from the leaves of the kapok tree. Fibers may be found in the fruits of this tree. These fibers are soft, puffy, and airy.

Pillows, sleeping bags, and life jackets typically employ silk cotton as filling.

Hemp:

Hemp is yet another essential plant fiber. The stems of the hemp plant are used to make hemp fiber. Ropes, carpets, clothing, papers, and nets are the most common products made from hemp.

Animal-derived fibers

Sericulture is the breeding and nurturing of silkworms for the purpose of producing silk.

Wool:

Yarn is made from the wool of sheep and is then spun into fiber.

How to get wool fiber?

Shearing is the procedure by which the sheep's fleece is removed together with a thin layer of sheepskin, resulting in the production of wool fiber.

Wool Fibre Processing:

(i) Scouring: Sheep's hair is cleaned with water, soap, and other solvents in tanks to remove oil, dust, and grime after being sheared.

(ii) Sorting: Cleaned hairs are sent to a factory where various types of hair are sorted.

(iii) Combing: The hair separated after the sorting operation is sent into a 'Carding' machine, which combs the free wool fibers into a sheet before twisting them into a rope or ribbon.

(iv) After that, the material is twisted and stretched to make a yarn.

(v) The yarn is now wrapped into large wool balls.

Fabric Creation from Yarn:

Various procedures are used to accomplish this:

To weave a cloth, two sets of yarns are intertwined in looms and then cut and sewn together to produce one fabric. 

Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of threads or yarn formed from fiber, referred to as the warp.

The weft is set at right angles to the warps, and the warps are pulled tight in parallel sequence.

Knitting is the method of creating cloth from a single yarn. It may be done by hand or with the use of equipment.

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